Manipur, one of India’s most scenic states, is located in the northeast and is often referred to as “A Jewelled Land.” Its serene and awe-inspiring natural beauty has earned it the nickname “Switzerland of the East,” thanks to its fast-flowing rivers, a vibrant canopy of exotic flowers, and tranquil lakes. Among its many attractions are three well-known Hindu temples: Shree Govindjee, Vishnu, and Shree Krishna, which are significant sites for devotees. The state’s capital, Imphal, surrounded by lush forests, stands as the most popular tourist destination in Manipur.
History and Culture of Manipur
Manipur’s origins date back to the 1st century AD when 10 clans united under the leadership of the Ningthouja tribe to establish the region. The state’s history also ties back to the British Indian Empire, where Manipur was one of the princely states. Between 1917 and 1939, local activists pushed for democracy, as the region was ruled by princes. In the late 1930s, Manipur’s leaders began negotiations with the British government, expressing their desire to remain part of the Indian Empire rather than joining Burma, which was being separated from India. As a result, Maharaja Budhachandra signed the Instrument of Accession in 1947, formally joining India. Two years later, he signed a Merger Agreement in 1949, officially integrating Manipur as a Part C State.
During World War II, Manipur became a crucial hub for trade routes between India and Myanmar and was also a key battleground where Japanese and Allied forces clashed. India officially recognized Manipur as a state in 1972. Despite having a distinct culture from other regions, Manipur has successfully developed a unique identity. The blending of traditional and modern styles is a hallmark of Manipuri culture.
As summer approaches, there’s no better way to unwind than by visiting the highlands and mountainous regions of Manipur. The best time to visit is from October to April, when the weather is most pleasant. Although the period from April to September is warmer, with hot days and cool evenings, it may be better to avoid those months. Whether traveling solo or with family, Manipur offers an ideal getaway. Now, let’s explore the top tourist destinations in this beautiful state.
1. Loktak Lake
Loktak Lake is one of the top tourist attractions in Manipur, located just 53 kilometers from Imphal. Nestled in the heart of a picturesque valley, Imphal itself is one of the oldest towns in India. The lake’s vast meadows and lush forests give it an almost heavenly vibe. Famous for its phumdis—floating islands of spherical-shaped marshland—Loktak is the largest natural freshwater reservoir in northeastern India, covering an area of 280 square kilometers. It is also the last known natural habitat of the endangered Sangai deer, a species of brow-antlered deer unique to Manipur.
The lake is home to a variety of animal and aquatic plant species. Its rich biodiversity, including rare bird species such as the East Himalayan Pied, Black Kite, Burmese Pied Myna, Northern Hill Myna, Kingfisher, and Lesser Skylark, has earned it the title “Birder’s Paradise.” The best time to visit is during the summer, when the peaceful nature of the lake is fully on display, especially when the waterfalls are in full flow. In the middle of the lake lies Sendra Island, a 300-square-meter area popular for camping, rowing, and photography. The lake also plays a crucial role in providing hydroelectric power and freshwater for irrigation to the surrounding areas.
2. Senapati
Senapati, a lesser-known gem in Manipur, may not be widely recognized, but it’s a place worth exploring for those seeking a serene escape. This tranquil destination is a captivating retreat, surrounded by nature’s abundance. Nearly 80% of the land is covered in lush forests, with villages scattered across the remaining 20%. The area’s natural beauty, adorned with glimmering streams and rugged mountains, truly makes it feel like a slice of paradise.
Senapati is also a prime spot for hiking, offering a diverse range of flora and fauna. Visitors can immerse themselves in the area’s verdant landscapes, taking in the sights and sounds of nature. It’s a peaceful spot to pause, enjoy the ferns, and appreciate nature’s symphony.
For those eager to experience the local culture, Senapati is the perfect getaway. Spend the day exploring the forests, and in the evening, connect with the friendly locals, who might even treat visitors to a special, home-cooked meal.
3. Keibul Lamjao National Park
Keibul Lamjao National Park, surrounding the stunning Loktak Lake, is best known for being the home of the endangered Sangai, or brow-antlered deer, and its unique floating phumdis vegetation. Spanning 40 square kilometers, this national park offers breathtaking views of the lake and is one of the most beautiful tourist spots in Manipur. It is also renowned as the world’s only floating sanctuary, making it a must-visit destination for ornithologists, wildlife enthusiasts, and nature lovers.
The park is a haven for various wildlife, including sambar, wild boar, hog deer, and jungle cats. It also hosts a variety of bird species, both endangered and common, such as the East Himalayan Pied Kingfisher, Spotbill Duck, Ruddy Shell-Duck, Burmese Pied Myna, and Indian White-Breasted Waterhen, making it a prime location for birdwatching.
4. Tharon Cave
Tharon Cave, also known as the Uluan Cave, is one of Manipur’s most fascinating tourist spots. Located near Tamenglong, this 650-meter-long cave tunnel is known for its unique engravings and remnants of North Vietnamese Hovnanian culture. The cave features 34 passages and 5 exits, making it a popular destination for hikers and adventure seekers.
Every year, the Manipur State Tourism Department organizes a cave exploration program, allowing participants to experience the thrill of navigating the dark, mysterious passageways of this remarkable natural wonder.
5. INA Memorial Complex
A visit to the INA Memorial Complex is a must while in Manipur, as it honors the courageous soldiers of the Indian National Army (INA) who sacrificed their lives for the nation’s freedom.
Located in Moirang, the INA Memorial holds great historical significance in the context of the Second World War and India’s struggle for independence. On April 14, 1944, Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose first raised the Indian National Army flag in Moirang, marking a pivotal moment in history. The town became the official headquarters of the INA and later a key site for the organization.
The complex features a large bronze statue of Subhas Chandra Bose, a stone monument commemorating the first raising of the Tri-color flag of Independent India, and a replica of Singapore’s INA War Memorial. Additionally, the memorial houses a war museum that displays photographs and artifacts from the liberation movement and World War II. Each year, the site attracts numerous visitors, particularly from Japan and England, who come to pay their respects to the fallen heroes.
6. Manipur Zoological Garden
The Manipur Zoological Garden is one of the best spots to visit in the state, offering a chance to observe wildlife while enjoying a peaceful, natural environment. Opened in 1976, it has become one of the most popular tourist destinations in Manipur, especially for families and young children.
Located in Lamphelpat, near Imphal, this 8-hectare zoo is surrounded by lush, green mountains. It is home to a variety of animals, including both common and rare species like the Sangai, wild boar, deer, hog deer, bear, and around 55 species of birds.
7. Shree Govindaji Temple
Shree Govindaji Temple is one of the most renowned attractions in Manipur, dedicated to Radha, Krishna, Jagannatha, Balarama, and Govinda. Located near the historic Kangla Fort, this important Vaishnav temple also honors Lord Sri Baikunth Nath, believed to offer eternal peace to the soul of Thounaojam Kunjakishwor Singh.
This red-brick temple, built in the Nagara architectural style, is situated close to the Royal Palace and attracts visitors year-round. The central chamber houses the idol of Govindajee, while additional deities are placed in rooms at each of the temple’s four corners.
Constructed in 1846 by Maharaja Nara Singh, the temple originally featured two gold-plated domes, a paved courtyard, and two large assembly halls. Maharaja Chandrakriti later restored the temple in 1876.
8. Dzukou Valley
Dzukou Valley, renowned for its breathtaking natural beauty, lies on the border between Manipur and Nagaland. The valley is named after the rare Dzukou lily, a flower found only in this region. With its stunning valleys, crystal-clear waters, and lush green trees, Dzukou Valley is truly a dreamlike destination. The valley is also home to the Blyth’s Tragopan, the state bird of Nagaland, and is rich in diverse flora and fauna.
This enchanting location welcomes visitors year-round, offering its natural splendor to all who come. If visiting in the summer, you can witness a stunning display of seasonal blooms. Whether you’re seeking a peaceful retreat or enjoy hiking through magnificent landscapes, Dzukou Valley is the perfect place to spend time in tranquility and beauty.
9. Leimaram Waterfall
Leimaram Waterfall is another popular tourist destination in Manipur, known for its stunning beauty and peaceful atmosphere. Recently, it has become a favorite spot for travelers due to its serene surroundings.
Visitors to the waterfall are treated to the breathtaking sight of not one, but three cascading falls, making it an ideal location for photography. For anyone traveling to Manipur, a visit to Leimaram Waterfall is an unforgettable experience and a must-see attraction.
10. Chandel
Chandel, the gateway to Myanmar, is a nature lover’s paradise, offering a perfect blend of natural beauty and cultural diversity. It is one of the most picturesque destinations in Manipur, providing visitors with the best of both worlds—stunning landscapes and rich cultural experiences.
A morning hike in Chandel is a refreshing escape, where the misty grasslands and gentle sunlight create a serene atmosphere. Keep your camera ready, as you may encounter rare animals and birds while exploring the denser parts of the region. It’s a truly unique experience for nature enthusiasts and adventurers alike.
